The Intersection of Religion and Science in the Enlightenment Era

Abstract

The Enlightenment Era, spanning the 17th and 18th centuries, marked a profound shift in human thought, characterized by the rise of scientific reasoning and a move away from religious dogma. This article explores the dynamic intersection of religion and science during this transformative period, focusing on how religious institutions responded to scientific advancements, and how key figures like Isaac Newton, Galileo Galilei, and others navigated the tension between faith and reason. By examining primary sources and scholarly interpretations, this paper aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of the intellectual developments during the Enlightenment that shaped modern scientific and religious thought. We also highlight the contributions of Muslim scholars of the time and their influence on the development of scientific inquiry in the West.