دراسة تاريخية للأديان الشرقية وتأثيراتها على الفكر الفلسفي الغربي

The Continuing Influence of Eastern Religions in the Modern Era: Exploring the Impact on Contemporary Philosophies such as Postmodernism and Psychology

Abstract

This article provides a historical examination of Eastern religions, focusing on their philosophical and theological impact on Western thought. The primary aim is to trace the historical journey of Eastern religious philosophies, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Taoism, and assess their influence on Western philosophical traditions, particularly during the Enlightenment and the modern era. The study highlights key figures in both Eastern and Western traditions, discussing the cross-cultural exchanges that have enriched Western philosophy with concepts such as non-duality, karma, and meditation. The article further explores how these Eastern ideas were absorbed and integrated into Western thought, transforming metaphysical, ethical, and existential perspectives.