اسلامی اصولوں کے تحت بین الاقوامی تعلقات کا ارتقاء اور معاصر تقاضے

Abstract

This study explores the evolution of international relations under the framework of Islamic principles and examines their relevance in addressing contemporary global challenges. It highlights that Islam presents a comprehensive and balanced system for managing relations among nations, grounded in justice, peace, mutual respect, and adherence to moral and legal commitments. By analyzing foundational sources such as the Qur’an and Sunnah, the research traces the historical development of diplomatic, political, and social interactions in the early Islamic period and beyond. Furthermore, it evaluates how core principles—such as the sanctity of treaties, peaceful coexistence, protection of human rights, and ethical conduct in conflict—have shaped Islamic international relations. The study also discusses the applicability of these principles in the modern world, particularly in the context of globalization, interfaith dialogue, conflict resolution, and international cooperation. It concludes that Islamic teachings offer valuable guidance for fostering equitable and sustainable international relations in today’s complex global environment.