مذہب اور فلسفہ: مغربی اور مشرقی روایات کا تقابلی جائزہ

Religion and Philosophy: A Comparative Study of Western and Eastern Traditions

Abstract

This paper explores the relationship between religion and philosophy by analyzing the fundamental themes, conceptual frameworks, and metaphysical orientations of both Western and Eastern traditions. The Western trajectory, shaped by Greek rationalism and Christian theology, contrasts with the mystical and holistic nature of Eastern thought as seen in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islamic philosophy. This comparative analysis emphasizes how religious and philosophical doctrines influence each other across cultural contexts, offering insights into moral systems, ontological inquiries, and epistemological paradigms. The study aims to provide a framework for understanding the harmonies and tensions between the two realms in global thought.