میاں محمد بخش كی فكر ِاسلامی برصغیر كے تناظر میں

Abstract

This research delves into the significant intellectual and spiritual contributions of Mian Muhammad Bakhsh, an influential Sufi poet whose character and body of work emerged amid the socio-political upheaval of his time. Against a backdrop of systemic decline marked by moral decay, religious narrow-mindedness, and economic stagnation, Bakhsh’s poetry goes beyond mere aesthetic appeal to provide a vital framework for social and ethical reform. While the classical Sufi tradition, represented by figures like Sultan Bahu, mainly highlights the metaphysical connection between the soul and the Divine, Mian Muhammad Bakhsh stands out for his exceptional ability to connect mystical philosophy with the everyday struggles of ordinary people. By blending Islamic practices with universal humanitarian values, he responded to the pressing need for self-purification, equality, and social awakening. His work signifies a crucial evolutionary moment in Sufi literature, redirecting focus towards a practical spiritual guide aimed at fostering a peaceful and diverse society. Therefore, grasping his mastery is essential for anyone looking to understand the socio-political and moral reconstruction of the region during a time of profound historical change.